Product Detail

QBD-nano Avalanche Transistor Pockels Cell Drivers

QBD-nano are extremely compact Pockels cell drivers (4.0 x 3.0cm) producing up to 5 kV bipolar voltage pulses.

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Good for Q-switching and cavity dumping.

  • Compact - from 40 x 30 x 10 mm
  • Bipolar output, push-up only
  • Up to 5 kV output voltage
  • Up to 10 kHz repetition rate
  • 1-3 ns rise time
  • Operating temperature -40...+65° C

QBD-nano is specially designed to control Pockels cells by applying a fast switching high voltage. Good fit for q-switching and cavity dumping. The module requires +5 V DC power supply and a pulse generator to set an operating frequency. The output voltage can be programmed from approximately 75–85% of UMAX up to UMAX by user either manually (through onboard configuration trimpot) or automatically (applying a DC voltage between respective pins).

There is only one possible modification of output signal type, push-up (= normally off scheme), when a base voltage level equals to zero

QBD-nano output signals

QBD-nano is based on avalanche transistors and offers fast transition time for a leading pulse edge. The recovery time by QBD-nano is relatively long (5-10 μs for the trailing pulse edge vs 1-3 ns by QBU-nano).

QBD-nano has some duration (on-time, "shelf"). It could be choosen at the time of order in 0.5-1 μs range. By default, it is 0.6-0.8 μs.

As alternative Q-switch driver, please kindly find:
QBD-series, up to 6 kV.
QBD-mini, compact version of QBD, up to 4 kV

Advanced Q-switch drivers are more improved, allow to change an output voltage level and advanced switching control to vary pulse repetition rate and width (long pulses, from 200 ns to CW). They provide pulses with both fast edges (< 15-20 ns) and allow to switch high voltage on the cryslal shortly before pull-down pulse to prolongate the crystal life-time.




QBU-series, up to 6 kV.
QBU-mini, compact version of QBU, up to 4 kV
QBU-mini-SP, compact version of QBU with short pulses, up to 4 kV
QBU-10kV-series, up to 10 kV.

Input:

Voltage
+5 V DC (+4.5...+5.5 V)
Current
max 500 mA @ 5V
Current consumption
400-450 mA @ 5 V in maximum regimes, some examples are given below:
5 pF, 5.0 kV, 2 kHz
5 pF, 3.8 kV, 4 kHz
5 pF, 2.5 kV, 8 kHz

Output:

Type
bipolar
Working mode
push-up (= normally off)
HV pulse amplitude
adjustable from approx. 75-85% of UMAX to 100% of UMAX (model dependent, see also Modifications section)
Maximum output voltage (UMAX)
Standard – 2500 V, 3800 V, 5000 V, other on request, see also Modifications section
Pulse-to-pulse stability
< 1%
Rise time1
1-3 ns
On-time (“shelf”)
0.5-1.0 us (factory preset, 0.6-0.8 us by default)
Recovery time
< 10 us
Delay time2
< 20 ns typ.
Jitter2
< 0.1 ns typ.
Repetition rate1, 3
1-10 kHz max, see also Modifications section
Load capacitance
5-7 pF recommended, 20 pF max

Environment:

Operation temperature
-40 … +65 °C

Other:

Size (LxWxH)
< 40x30x10 mm for low profile version
< 40x30x13 mm for standard version
Weight
0.01 kg

1) depends on load capacitance and pulse amplitude
2) depends on triggering signal parameters
3) depends on ambient temperature (maximum repetition rate is derated approximately twice at 65 ̊ C ambient temperature and rises in cooler conditions)

Modifications

Model *
Description
QBD-nano-5002
UOUT= 4.0 - 5.0 kV
FMAX= 2 kHz
High voltage version, 2kHz for 5pF at 5.0kV, 25 ̊ C
QBD-nano-4502
UOUT= 3.8 - 4.5 kV
FMAX= 2 kHz
High-voltage version, 2kHz for 5pF at 4.5kV, 25 ̊C
QBD-nano-3804
UOUT= 2.8 - 3.8 kV
FMAX= 4 kHz
High voltage version, 2kHz for 5pF at 3.8kV, 25 ̊ C
QBD-nano-2508
UOUT= 1.9 - 2.5 kV
FMAX= 8 kHz
High voltage version, 2kHz for 5pF at 2.5kV, 25 ̊ C

(*) Other modifications are available on request. For example, low-profile version with smaller transformer and 2-3 times lower performance is available on request (see also the User manual).


Low-profile version

Model
Description
QBD-nano-3801
UOUT= 2.8 - 3.8 kV
FMAX= 1 kHz
Low-profile version, 1kHz for 5pF at 3.8kV, 25 °C

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